What’s the Difference between 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Operating Systems?
The Windows OS we use has two base systems, 32-bit and 64-bit. The two base systems have different advantages and disadvantages.
What’s the Difference between 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Operating Systems? – Are you familiar with 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems? If so, then ignore this article, but if you don’t think so, let’s read further because, in this discussion, I will discuss 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems on Windows.
Windows is currently the most widely used operating system for office and everyday use by various groups. It’s no wonder the Windows operating system is the operating system with the most active users today.
The Windows operating system we use has 2 (two) base systems, 32-bit and 64-bit. The two base systems have different advantages and disadvantages. Then what is the importance of knowing this? Those of us who are just users often ignore this.
Even though this is very important, everything will impact the performance of the device on the PC and laptop we use. How could that be? Of course, you can because there must be a difference where there is a choice.
Differences between 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Operating Systems
So what are the differences between 32-bit and 64-bit on the Windows operating system? Alright, let’s get into the main discussion.
A. Capacity Amount of RAM (Random Access Memory)
The basic thing lies in the amount of RAM capacity that can be used. A 32-bit Windows operating system can only support using 4GB of RAM as a maximum limit. It will run optimally with RAM capacities of 1 and 2GB.
Suppose a 32-bit system is used for modern games, editing, and other applications that require specifications above 4 GB of RAM. In that case, it can’t run optimally, or it may not run at all. A computer or laptop with a 32-bit Windows system can only do normal work.
Meanwhile, a 64-bit Windows system has no maximum RAM usage limit and can support more than 192 GB. Suppose you have a computer or laptop with high specifications. In that case, a 64-bit Windows system is suitable and optimal for editing, gaming, and other heavy applications.
If the RAM capacity installed on a 32-bit system is more than 4 GB, then it will not affect the increase in computer or laptop performance; why? Yes, as I explained above. Then the solution is to upgrade the operating system to 64-bit so that the additional RAM capacity is readable.
B. 32-bit and 64-bit performance
The processor itself determines the performance of 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems. Whereas if the operating system is 32-bit with a 32-bit processor, it will still have the capability under 64-bit.
In other words, the combination of Windows and processor can only do light work such as browsing and doing office work.
Meanwhile, the Windows operating system with a 64-bit base will run optimally to do heavy work, such as editing and games.
C. Software compatibility
Talking about the compatibility of software that can be used on 32-bit and 64-bit, of course, there is a big difference. Windows operating systems with a 32-bit base cannot run or use 64-bit software.
Meanwhile, the Windows operating system based on 64-bit is designed to run or use 32-bit and 64-bit software; 64-bit is more flexible for software compatibility because it can run heavy software.
Another difference is the Program Files folder. Where on 32-bit versions of Windows, the application will install to the Program Files folder only. At the same time, 64-bit systems have an additional Program Files (x86) folder for 32-bit software because it is writing software for 32-bit architectures differs greatly from writing it for 64-bit systems.
D. Ability to Process Data
The architectural differences in Windows and 32 and 64-bit processors will certainly greatly affect the computer’s performance. The numbers 32 and 64 represent the amount of data that can be processed in one round. The word “bit” refers to how computers handle information in binary code. All data is identified as a series of digits consisting of 1 or 0. Each digit counts as one bit, meaning a 32-bit processor can process 232 pieces of data at a time. Meanwhile, a 64-bit operating system is a computer that can process 264 data at once.
Conclusion for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows OS Differences
Advantages of 32-bit
- More compatible with older hardware suitable for use by older laptops or computers
- It can work optimally even if only with 1GB to 2GB of RAM
Disadvantages of 32-bit
- Cannot read RAM of more than 4GB
- Unable to run heavy application applications
Advantages of 64-bit
- Suitable for doing heavy work or gaming
- It can run 32-bit and 64-bit software
- Faster to read data and more efficient
- Able to accommodate RAM capacity of up to 192GB
Disadvantages of 64-bit is They are not suitable for use by laptops or older computers.
Closing
What’s the Difference between 32-bit and 64-bit on the Windows Operating System? If this article is useful, you can share and recommend it to friends who need it; if you have problems, you can ask via the comments column.
